Prognosis in heart failure: the value of parameter-changes over time.

نویسندگان

  • I Préda
  • N Nyolczas
چکیده

and, more recently, that reducing the heart rate of monkeys with beta-blockers or sino-atrial node ablation retards coronary atherosclerosis. In humans, mortality reduction has been shown to occur, in persons with existing coronary disease, if the heart rate is reduced with beta-blockers by more than 14 beats . min . Proof of the efficacy of reducing the heart rate to avoid atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease awaits long overdue clinical trials in hypertensive and non-hypertensive candidates for cardiovascular disease. W. KANNEL Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, U.S.A. References

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • European heart journal

دوره 21 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000